Short-Term Feeding of Fibre-Enriched Biscuits: Protective Effect against Hepatotoxicity in Diabetic Rats
Identifieur interne : 000450 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000449; suivant : 000451Short-Term Feeding of Fibre-Enriched Biscuits: Protective Effect against Hepatotoxicity in Diabetic Rats
Auteurs : Ochuko L. Erukainure [Nigeria] ; Osaretin A. T. Ebuehi [Nigeria] ; Folasade O. Adeboyejo [Nigeria] ; Olufunmilola O. Oladunmoye [Nigeria] ; Muhammad Aliyu [Nigeria] ; Okukwe C. Obode [Nigeria] ; Tosin Olasehinde [Nigeria] ; Gloria N. Elemo [Nigeria]Source :
- Biochemistry Research International [ 2090-2247 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
The effects of fibre-enriched biscuit on biomarkers associated with hepatotoxicity in diabetic rats were investigated. Diabetes was induced by single intraperitoneal injection of alloxan monohydrate. Treatment lasted for 14 days after which the rats were sacrificed by cervical dislocation. Blood serum was analyzed to determine hepatic function enzymes. The liver was also analyzed to determine hepatic lipid profile and antioxidant enzymes. Induction of diabetes led to elevated levels of ALP, AST, and ALT. These were, however, significantly (
Url:
DOI: 10.1155/2015/868937
PubMed: 26713163
PubMed Central: 4680109
Affiliations:
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Erukainure</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Food Technology, Federal Institute of Industrial Research, Oshodi 100261, Lagos, Nigeria</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Food Technology, Federal Institute of Industrial Research, Oshodi 100261, Lagos</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lagos</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Biochemistry, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biochemistry, University of Lagos, Lagos</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lagos</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ebuehi, Osaretin A T" sort="Ebuehi, Osaretin A T" uniqKey="Ebuehi O" first="Osaretin A. T." last="Ebuehi">Osaretin A. T. Ebuehi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Biochemistry, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biochemistry, University of Lagos, Lagos</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lagos</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Adeboyejo, Folasade O" sort="Adeboyejo, Folasade O" uniqKey="Adeboyejo F" first="Folasade O." last="Adeboyejo">Folasade O. Adeboyejo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">Product Development Programme, Nigeria Institute of Horticultural Research, Ibadan, Nigeria</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country><wicri:regionArea>Product Development Programme, Nigeria Institute of Horticultural Research, Ibadan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ibadan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Oladunmoye, Olufunmilola O" sort="Oladunmoye, Olufunmilola O" uniqKey="Oladunmoye O" first="Olufunmilola O." last="Oladunmoye">Olufunmilola O. Oladunmoye</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Food Technology, Federal Institute of Industrial Research, Oshodi 100261, Lagos, Nigeria</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Food Technology, Federal Institute of Industrial Research, Oshodi 100261, Lagos</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lagos</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Aliyu, Muhammad" sort="Aliyu, Muhammad" uniqKey="Aliyu M" first="Muhammad" last="Aliyu">Muhammad Aliyu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I4">Department of Biochemistry, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biochemistry, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Zaria</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Obode, Okukwe C" sort="Obode, Okukwe C" uniqKey="Obode O" first="Okukwe C." last="Obode">Okukwe C. Obode</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Food Technology, Federal Institute of Industrial Research, Oshodi 100261, Lagos, Nigeria</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Food Technology, Federal Institute of Industrial Research, Oshodi 100261, Lagos</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lagos</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Olasehinde, Tosin" sort="Olasehinde, Tosin" uniqKey="Olasehinde T" first="Tosin" last="Olasehinde">Tosin Olasehinde</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Food Technology, Federal Institute of Industrial Research, Oshodi 100261, Lagos, Nigeria</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Food Technology, Federal Institute of Industrial Research, Oshodi 100261, Lagos</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lagos</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Elemo, Gloria N" sort="Elemo, Gloria N" uniqKey="Elemo G" first="Gloria N." last="Elemo">Gloria N. Elemo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Food Technology, Federal Institute of Industrial Research, Oshodi 100261, Lagos, Nigeria</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Food Technology, Federal Institute of Industrial Research, Oshodi 100261, Lagos</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lagos</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Biochemistry Research International</title><idno type="ISSN">2090-2247</idno><idno type="eISSN">2090-2255</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The effects of fibre-enriched biscuit on biomarkers associated with hepatotoxicity in diabetic rats were investigated. Diabetes was induced by single intraperitoneal injection of alloxan monohydrate. Treatment lasted for 14 days after which the rats were sacrificed by cervical dislocation. Blood serum was analyzed to determine hepatic function enzymes. The liver was also analyzed to determine hepatic lipid profile and antioxidant enzymes. Induction of diabetes led to elevated levels of ALP, AST, and ALT. These were, however, significantly (<italic>p</italic> < 0.05) reduced in the fibre-enriched biscuit fed (treated) group. There was no significant difference in the serum bilirubin and total protein levels of the studied groups. Reduced albumin level was observed in the diabetic group; this was further lowered on feeding with fibre-enriched biscuits. Induction of diabetes led to increased hepatic level of cholesterol, triglyceride (TG), low density lipoprotein (LDL), and lipid peroxidation and decreased activities of glutathione (GSH), catalase (CAT), and superoxide dismutase (SOD) and HDL level. These were significantly (<italic>p</italic> < 0.05) reversed on feeding with fibre-enriched biscuit. This study portrays the protective effect of fibre-enriched biscuit on increased oxidative stress and hyperlipidemia in hepatic tissues of alloxan-induced diabetic rats.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chiarelli, F" uniqKey="Chiarelli F">F. Chiarelli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Marcovecchio, M L" uniqKey="Marcovecchio M">M. L. Marcovecchio</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kajimoto, Y" uniqKey="Kajimoto Y">Y. Kajimoto</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kaneto, H" uniqKey="Kaneto H">H. Kaneto</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Maritim, A C" uniqKey="Maritim A">A. C. Maritim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sanders, R A" uniqKey="Sanders R">R. A. 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Granner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mayes, P A" uniqKey="Mayes P">P. A. Mayes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rodwell, V W" uniqKey="Rodwell V">V. W. Rodwell</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Nigeria</li></country></list><tree><country name="Nigeria"><noRegion><name sortKey="Erukainure, Ochuko L" sort="Erukainure, Ochuko L" uniqKey="Erukainure O" first="Ochuko L." last="Erukainure">Ochuko L. Erukainure</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Adeboyejo, Folasade O" sort="Adeboyejo, Folasade O" uniqKey="Adeboyejo F" first="Folasade O." last="Adeboyejo">Folasade O. Adeboyejo</name><name sortKey="Aliyu, Muhammad" sort="Aliyu, Muhammad" uniqKey="Aliyu M" first="Muhammad" last="Aliyu">Muhammad Aliyu</name><name sortKey="Ebuehi, Osaretin A T" sort="Ebuehi, Osaretin A T" uniqKey="Ebuehi O" first="Osaretin A. T." last="Ebuehi">Osaretin A. T. Ebuehi</name><name sortKey="Elemo, Gloria N" sort="Elemo, Gloria N" uniqKey="Elemo G" first="Gloria N." last="Elemo">Gloria N. Elemo</name><name sortKey="Erukainure, Ochuko L" sort="Erukainure, Ochuko L" uniqKey="Erukainure O" first="Ochuko L." last="Erukainure">Ochuko L. Erukainure</name><name sortKey="Obode, Okukwe C" sort="Obode, Okukwe C" uniqKey="Obode O" first="Okukwe C." last="Obode">Okukwe C. Obode</name><name sortKey="Oladunmoye, Olufunmilola O" sort="Oladunmoye, Olufunmilola O" uniqKey="Oladunmoye O" first="Olufunmilola O." last="Oladunmoye">Olufunmilola O. Oladunmoye</name><name sortKey="Olasehinde, Tosin" sort="Olasehinde, Tosin" uniqKey="Olasehinde T" first="Tosin" last="Olasehinde">Tosin Olasehinde</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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